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Projects Healthcare Revenue Recovery

Giving an AR Team One Place to Track and Resolve Claims

An Accounts Receivable module built into Spectrum Health Solutions' patient system. It gives the AR team one place to track claims, talk to insurers, and recover stuck revenue, instead of running a spreadsheet alongside the real system.

Company
Spectrum Health Solutions
Timeline
2023
Role
Product Designer, team of 5
Scope
IA, UX, analytics dashboard, design system
The AR Management analytics dashboard: total A/R receivable, claim vs. paid and claim vs. follow-up trends, top denied reasons and top CPT codes paid

WHAT AR MANAGEMENT REPLACES

Instead of a spreadsheet living outside the real system, one module where every charge, insurer call, and rejection reason lives with the claim itself.

5

aging buckets, from 0-30 days to 120+, driving triage

80%

of pending claims recovered after launch

Analytics

detailed trends and rollups, built for high-level and detail-oriented decisions alike

WHO, WHY, WHAT

Built for the Team Standing Between a Claim and Its Revenue

Who
The internal AR team at Spectrum Health Solutions, who chase down stalled insurance claims for healthcare providers. And the providers themselves, whose revenue depends on those claims getting paid.
Why
Claims stalled at insurers with no single place to see what was needed to resolve them. About 80% sat untouched, because the data to act on them lived in a spreadsheet, not the system where the work happened.
What
An AR Management module added directly into the existing patient system: charge tracking by age, one consolidated claim view, and an analytics dashboard, replacing the Excel workflow running alongside it.
RESEARCH & DISCOVERY

How the AR Team Actually Worked a Claim

Before designing anything, I watched AR specialists work their existing spreadsheet-and-system routine, sat in on insurer calls, and talked to the practice owners waiting on that revenue.

WHO A CLAIM PASSES THROUGH

2 personas

Persona card for Priya, AR Specialist: tagline, attributes, bio, demographics, tech usage, goals and frustrations
JOBS TO BE DONE

Same pattern each time: when this happens, I want to do this, so I get that outcome, whether it's Priya resolving a claim, Marcus checking AR health, or a handoff between the two.

Jobs to be Done framework table for AR Management: executor, job statement, pain point, and desired outcome for Priya (AR Specialist), Marcus (Practice Owner), and the AR Team
JOURNEY MAPBEFORE VS. AFTER

Before · Excel + system

  1. 01Open Excel to check which claims are aging and by how much.
  2. 02Check the patient system separately for visit and insurance details.
  3. 03Call the insurer without a record of prior rejection reasons or notes.
  4. 04Manually update the spreadsheet with whatever happened on the call.
  5. 05Leadership requests an AR summary. Someone rebuilds it from scratch.

After · AR Management

  1. 01Open the Charge List, already sorted into aging buckets.
  2. 02Open the charge: insurance, payment, and visit details are already together.
  3. 03Call the insurer with prior status history and rejection reasons visible.
  4. 04Log the outcome directly on the charge. Follow-up date sets itself.
  5. 05Leadership opens the Analytics Dashboard. The numbers are already there.
BACKGROUND

Claims Stuck at the Insurer, Revenue Stuck With Them

Spectrum Health Solutions' AR team is the last step between a patient visit and the revenue it should bring in. When a claim stalled at an insurer, the specialist resolving it needed the full picture in one place: patient details, visit history, past claim status, rejection reasons.

They didn't have it. The patient system held the clinical and billing record; claim status, follow-up dates, and notes lived in spreadsheets updated by hand. Every insurer call meant checking two sources first. With no single view of what was aging and why, nearly 80% of pending claims sat unresolved, revenue already earned but uncollected.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Claim data lived in Excel. The actual work happened in the patient system. So nothing about a claim's status, history, or urgency was ever in one place.

SCOPE
01

Discovery with the internal AR team and review of the parallel Excel-based workflow.

02

IA and UX for charge tracking, aging buckets, and claim-status workflows.

03

Detailed charge view consolidating insurance, patient, and payment data.

04

Analytics dashboard design for claims, denials, follow-ups, and payer trends.

“I have the spreadsheet open in one window and the patient record in another, and I'm still not sure which one is right by the time I get the insurer on the phone.”

— AR team member, early discovery
PROBLEM

A Workflow Split Across Two Systems That Never Agreed

Talking to the AR team surfaced the same few breakdowns, again and again, each one a direct cause of stalled revenue.

Two sources of truth, always slightly out of sync

The patient system held the clinical and billing record. Claim status, follow-up dates, and notes lived in Excel, kept current by whoever last remembered to.

No way to prioritize by urgency

Without aging visibility, the team worked whatever was on top of the list, not the oldest or highest-value claims first.

Rejection reasons were tribal knowledge

Why a claim was denied lived in someone's memory or a cell comment, not somewhere the next person touching that charge could find it.

No record of what was said or done

A call to an insurer, a resubmission, a status change, none of it was logged anywhere a teammate or manager could review later.

Leadership had no visibility into AR health

No aggregate view of total outstanding, denial rates, or slow payers existed. Every question meant someone manually pulling numbers from the spreadsheet.

THE GUIDING QUESTION

What if the AR team's data and their actions lived in the same tool the rest of the business already trusted?

APPROACH & DECISIONS

Six Decisions That Moved AR Into One System

Each decision closed a specific gap between where the data lived and where the work actually happened.

01

Built AR Management as a native module inside the patient system, not a parallel tool.

Splitting data and action across two tools meant the team was always reconciling instead of working.

02

Charge list bucketed by aging, 0-14 through 120+ days, so the team triages oldest-first.

Working claims in no particular order meant the oldest, highest-risk revenue kept slipping further behind.

03

Every charge opens into one detail page with insurance, payment, and visit data together.

A call to the insurer required piecing together patient, insurance, and claim history from multiple screens.

04

Added status-based claim processing that tracks each stage and the specific rejection reason.

Rejection reasons and claim stages existed only in memory or scattered notes.

05

Added a comment and status history on every charge, so any teammate can see what happened and when.

No record existed of what was said, changed, or decided on a charge.

06

Built an Analytics Dashboard as a real module, surfacing denial trends, aging totals, and CPT-level revenue.

Leadership had no visibility into AR health, and kept requesting numbers no one could produce without hand-building a report.

WORKFLOW

One Charge, From Aging Bucket to Resolution

An AR specialist doesn't hunt for what to work on next. The system surfaces it, and every action taken is recorded against the charge itself.

1SYSTEM

Charge lands in an aging bucket

A completed visit's charge is tracked from day one and automatically moves buckets as it ages: 0-14 through 120+ days.

Charge Management
2AR SPECIALIST

AR specialist opens the Charge List

Filtered by bucket or status, the specialist works oldest and highest-risk charges first instead of whatever's on top.

Charge Management
3AR SPECIALIST

Charge Details surfaces full context

Insurance, payment, patient, and visit details, plus prior status history, load together before any call is made.

Charge Management
4AR SPECIALIST

Specialist contacts the insurer and logs the outcome

Claim status, rejection reason (if denied), and a comment are recorded directly on the charge.

Denial ManagementFollow-Ups
5SYSTEM

Follow-up date is set and tracked

If the claim isn't resolved, a due-on-date follow-up task keeps it visible until it is.

Task Management
6SYSTEM

Resolution rolls up into analytics

Paid, denied, and outstanding totals update the dashboard leadership uses to track AR health and payer performance.

Analytics Dashboard
THE SYSTEM

Charge Tracking, Follow-Up, and Analytics as One Module

Every screen exists to answer one of three questions: what needs attention now, what happened on this charge, and how is the whole book of AR trending.

CHARGE TRACKINGWhere the work happens
Charge ManagementCharge ListAging Buckets
RESOLUTIONWorking a claim to close
Denial ManagementFollow-UpsPatient ResponsibilityTask Management
VISIBILITYRolling up the whole book
Analytics DashboardRevenue Reports
WHY THE CHARGE LIST SITS AT THE CENTER

Every charge is grouped by how long it's been outstanding, 0-14 through 120+ days, so the team works the oldest, highest-risk claims first, not whatever a spreadsheet happened to have open. Opening a charge shows patient, visit, insurance, and payment details plus a full status history together, so an insurer call starts already informed.

WHAT EACH MODULE DOES

Charge List & Aging Buckets

Every charge is sorted into an aging bucket the moment it's created, filterable by bucket, status, or insurer, so the team always knows what's oldest and most at risk.

The Charge List, with charges grouped into aging buckets and filterable by bucket, status, and insurer
The design decision

Early versions listed all charges in one flat table sorted by date created. It didn't surface urgency, so aging buckets became the primary way to slice the list.

The impact

The team could work oldest-and-highest-risk claims first instead of whatever was visible, directly shrinking the backlog of aged claims.

Charge Details

Opening a charge shows everything a specialist needs before calling an insurer: insurance, payment and patient balances, visit info, and a full status and comment history.

The Charge Details page, consolidating insurance, payment, patient and visit information with a status and comment history
The design decision

Insurance, payment, and history were originally three separate tabs. Watching specialists flip between them mid-call with an insurer drove consolidating it into one page.

The impact

Specialists walked into insurer calls already informed, cutting the back-and-forth that used to stall a follow-up call.

Denial Management

Denied claims are tracked with the exact rejection reason, missing information, incorrect patient info, coding errors, expired eligibility, so the team fixes the actual cause instead of resubmitting blind.

The denial management view showing denial trends, top denial reasons, and payer-level breakdowns

Follow-Ups & Task Management

Follow-up dates and to-dos are tracked per charge and surface as due-on-date notifications, so nothing waiting on an insurer gets forgotten.

The Follow-Ups & Task Management view showing due-on-date notifications and to-dos tracked per charge

Analytics Dashboard

The most important screen in the product: claim vs. paid, denial, and follow-up trends, total AR outstanding, top denial reasons, top CPT codes paid, and which payers deny most, all in one actionable view.

The Analytics Dashboard showing claim, paid, denial and follow-up trends alongside top denial reasons, CPT codes and payers
The design decision

Analytics wasn't in the original scope, it came from leadership repeatedly asking for numbers no one could produce without working the spreadsheet by hand. Once built, it became the module leadership opened most, so it kept growing: payer-level denial trends and top CPT/insurance breakdowns were added after launch.

The impact

The clearest line to revenue in the product. Showing which payers deny most and why turned denial management from reactive to targeted, and gave leadership a live view of AR health instead of a monthly manual pull, the single biggest reason behind the 80% recovery number.

OPEN DESIGN TENSIONS

Detail vs. speed

A charge page rich enough for any insurer question risks becoming slow to scan for a routine follow-up.

Structure vs. flexibility

A fixed claim-status pipeline keeps reporting consistent, but not every payer's process maps cleanly onto it.

Automation vs. accountability

Automating reminders and bucket movement reduces manual tracking, but the team still needs a clear record of who did what.

OUR IMPACT

One System for AR, and the Revenue It Recovered

REVENUE

~80% of pending claims recovered

Consolidated visibility and aging-based triage moved previously stuck claims through to resolution.

ANALYTICS

AR health, visible for the first time

Payer-level denial trends and aging totals let the team target the specific payers and rejection reasons costing the most revenue.

EFFICIENCY

~60% less spreadsheet work

Charge tracking, status, and history all live in the system of record instead of a manually maintained Excel file.

COMMUNICATION

Clear, shared record of every claim

Status history and comments gave the team and leadership one consistent account of where a claim stood and why.

WHAT WE'VE LEARNED SO FAR

The system of record has to include the workflow, not just the data

Holding the billing data wasn't enough without the workflow too, and that gap is exactly what Excel filled by default. Bringing the workflow into the same system removed the reason for a shadow tool to exist.

Aging is the single most useful lens for triage

Of every way to slice the charge list, bucketing by days outstanding did the most to change behavior, making the highest-risk work visible by default instead of requiring someone to go looking for it.

The pain point behind analytics was as urgent as charge tracking's

The dashboard wasn't in the original scope, but leadership couldn't see why 80% of claims were stuck, any more than the AR team could act on them. Same visibility problem, different level. Treating analytics as a real module, not a bolted-on report, is what made it the biggest lever on the recovery number.